Backyard Poultry In India
Vasanthakumar department of poultry science veterinary college and research institute tamilnadu veterinary and animal sciences university namakkal in india like much of the rest of the world during the last four decades the poultry and dairy industry have transformed from backyard farming to a commercial organized.
Backyard poultry in india. In poultry farming breed selection should depend on the availability of demand in the market. The state sector has been taking care of backyard poultry units and the capital requirement of its co operatives. How backyard poultry empowers india s rural women. Chickens should be free from the house in the morning and put in the coop in the evening.
It is a multi coloured dual purpose bird with attractive plumage. It is an enterprise with low initial investment but higher economic returns and can easily be managed by women children and old aged persons of the households. Suitable bird for backyard farming in rural and tribal areas developed by the project directorate on poultry icar hyderabad. Backyard poultry production is an old age profession of rural families of india.
It has better immune status against common poultry diseases and is adaptable to the free range rearing. Backyard poultry in india is characterized by small flock size consisting of 5 10 predominantly non descript birds maintained in extensive system under zero or low input venture. Traditionally backyard poultry comprising mainly the native breeds adapted well to the local and varying climatic conditions accounted for 70 per cent of meat and egg production in the country. The same farm can house all.
The indian poultry industry has undergone a paradigm shift in structure and operation. Daily caring tips in backyard poultry farming. Backyard chicken should be given 4 rounds of deworming medicines. It is the most potent source for subsidiary incomes for landless and poor farmers.
Backyard poultry can be carried out using free range housing system along with loose housing shed of cows and buffaloes. In over three decades poultry in india has moved rapidly from the backyard by to intensive commercial production. Across india backyard poultry farming is increasingly offering remote rural families both food and financial support and as take up grows its effects on marginalised groups especially women could prove dramatic. Add to favorites by t.
Backyard farming has over the years contributed to a great extent to the agrarian economy of india. Waterer and feeder should be filled with fresh food and water daily. Backyard poultry due to its least demanding nature in terms of infrastructure has been widely accepted by the rural poor. Backyard poultry production is an age old practice in rural india.